progressions
I)Arithmetic progression (AP) : sequence of numbers such that the difference of any two successive members of the sequence is a constant.
a, a+d, a+2d, a+3d, ....., (a+(n-1)*d)
example:
3,5,7,9,11,.........,(3+(n-1)*2)
Here,
2 is common difference (d).
3 is first number (a).
n'th number of this sequence is (a+(n-1)*d)
II)Geometric progression (GP) : sequence of numbers such that the quotient of any two successive members of the sequence is a constant.
a, a*r, a*r2, a*r3,.....,a*rn-1
example:
4,12,36,108,324,........,4*3n-1
Here,
3 is common ratio (r).
4 is first number (a).
n'th number of this sequence is (a*rn-1)
example:
1/3,1/7,1/11,1/15.........[1/(3+(n-1)*4] in hp because 3,7,11,15 are in ap.
Find next two numbers..
level 1:
1) 4 , 8 , 12 , 16 , ... , ....
2) 1 , 6 , 36 , ... , ....
3) 1/8 , 1/10 , 1/12 , ... , ....
4) 3 , 15 , 75 , ... , ....
5) 12 , 10 , 8 , 6 , ... , ....
level 2:
1) 2, 1, 0.666, 0.5 , ... , ....
2) 3, -3, 3 , ... , ....
3) 1/2, 3/4, 1 , ... , ....
4) 3, 4, 5.333 , ... , ....
5) 0.6, -1.2, 2.4 , ... , ....
level 3:
1) 1, 2, , ... , ....
a)3,4 b)4,8 c) infinity,-2 d) a & b e) a,b&c
Answers
I)Arithmetic progression (AP) : sequence of numbers such that the difference of any two successive members of the sequence is a constant.
a, a+d, a+2d, a+3d, ....., (a+(n-1)*d)
example:
3,5,7,9,11,.........,(3+(n-1)*2)
Here,
2 is common difference (d).
3 is first number (a).
n'th number of this sequence is (a+(n-1)*d)
II)Geometric progression (GP) : sequence of numbers such that the quotient of any two successive members of the sequence is a constant.
a, a*r, a*r2, a*r3,.....,a*rn-1
example:
4,12,36,108,324,........,4*3n-1
Here,
3 is common ratio (r).
4 is first number (a).
n'th number of this sequence is (a*rn-1)
III) Harmonic Progression (HP) : is a progression formed by taking the reciprocals of an arithmetic progression.
1/a, 1/(a+d), 1/(a+2d),......, 1/(a+(n-1)*d)
1/3,1/7,1/11,1/15.........[1/(3+(n-1)*4] in hp because 3,7,11,15 are in ap.
Find next two numbers..
level 1:
1) 4 , 8 , 12 , 16 , ... , ....
2) 1 , 6 , 36 , ... , ....
3) 1/8 , 1/10 , 1/12 , ... , ....
4) 3 , 15 , 75 , ... , ....
5) 12 , 10 , 8 , 6 , ... , ....
level 2:
1) 2, 1, 0.666, 0.5 , ... , ....
2) 3, -3, 3 , ... , ....
3) 1/2, 3/4, 1 , ... , ....
4) 3, 4, 5.333 , ... , ....
5) 0.6, -1.2, 2.4 , ... , ....
level 3:
1) 1, 2, , ... , ....
a)3,4 b)4,8 c) infinity,-2 d) a & b e) a,b&c
Answers